| WHAT
PROPERTY CAN I GET TO KEEP IF I FILE A BANKRUPTCY ?
Summary:
New Jersey:
In New Jersey the following assets is exempt can be retained in a 7 Bankruptcy,
if you elect the state exemptions::
- Goods and chattels, shares of
stock or interests in any corporation and personal property of every kind,
not exceeding in
value, exclusive of wearing apparel, $1,000.00, and
- all wearing apparel generally
are reserved for a judgment debtor's family use before and after death, and
are not subject to execution. (Sec. 2A:17-19.)
- Household goods and furniture
not exceeding $1,000.00 in value of a person shall also be exempt from
attachment, except for a debt incurred in the purchase thereof. (Sec.
2A:26-4.)
- disability benefits, sickness
insurance policies, workers' compensation benefits, and retirement benefits
are generally exempt from execution. (Sec. 17:18-12, 34:15-29, 43:21-15(c),
43:13-9, 37.5.)
Federal
Exemptions:
If you elect the Federal exemptions, the
following assets can be retained, under Title
11 U.S.C. Section 522:
Married couples double the amount of the following federal exemptions:
- Homestead • Real property,
including co-op or mobile home, to $18,450; unused portion of homestead to
$9,250 may be applied to any property;
- Life insurance payments for
person you depended on, needed for support;
- Life insurance policy with
loan value, in accrued dividends or interest to $9,850;
- Unmatured life insurance
contract, except credit insurance policy;
- Alimony, child support needed
for support;
- Pensions and Retirement
Benefits • ERISA - qualified benefits needed for support;
- $475 per item in any household
goods up to a total of $9,850;
- Health Aids;
- Jewelry to $1,225;
- Lost earnings payments;
- Motor vehicle to $2,950;
- Personal injury compensation
payments to $18,450;
- Wrongful death payments;
- Crime victims' compensation;
- Public assistance;
- Social Security;
- Unemployment compensation;
- Veterans' benefits;
- Tools of trade - books and
equipment to $1,850;
- Wild Card • $925 of any
property plus up to $9,250 of any amount of unused homestead exemption.
BANKRUPTCY CODE EXEMPTIONS FOR NJ RESIDENTS
New Jersey residents and other who are eligible to file
a bankruptcy petition in New Jersey get to keep property
up to the certain dollar limit. Any property above the
limits belongs to the trustee to sell or to abandon back
to the debtors. (A debtor is a person who files a
bankruptcy case).The purpose of this law is to help
people get a fresh start in life. Many of our firm’s
clients find that they get to keep most, if not all of
their belongings. Often, individuals and couples are
able to keep their homes, cars and pension savings.
Because some states such as Maryland and New York have
opted out of the federal list of exempt property it is
important to work with a lawyer who regularly practices
in a bankruptcy court in your state. Since our firm
handles cases in New Jersey only, please speak with an
experienced bankruptcy attorney in the state where you
live.
A bankruptcy trustee can and will object to improperly
claimed exemptions. The trustee has a duty under the law
to look at the list of property claimed to be exempt, to
ask the debtors questions about their property and how
they determined the value of the property in question.
The trustee has thirty days from the date of the First
Meeting of Creditors to file an objection to an
exemption with the Bankruptcy Court. Such an objection
is filed, the debtor may respond. The Court will hold a
hearing and decide of the exemption was properly
claimed.
The value of exempt property is the same for each person
who files a bankruptcy case. Therefore, a husband and
wife each get an exemption. These means the dollar
amounts of property values are doubled for married
couples. The amounts of the federal exemptions increase
to keep up with inflation. Laws change almost daily.
Again, this is a reason why it is important to speak
with an attorney who handles many bankruptcy cases for
consumers in the state where you live.
The federal exemptions available to New Jersey
Bankruptcy filers are:
HOMES
(1) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed
$18,450 in value, in real property or personal property
that the debtor or a dependent of the debtor uses as a
residence, in a cooperative that owns property that the
debtor or a dependent of the debtor uses as a residence,
or in a burial plot for the debtor or a dependent of the
debtor.
CARS AND TRUCKS
(2) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed $2,950 in
value, in one motor vehicle.
HOUSEHOLD ITEMS, FURNITURE, APPLIANCES, CLOTHING,
TOYS, BOOKS HOBBY EQUIPMENT AND OTHER PROPERTY
(3) The debtor’s interest,$9,850.00 in aggregate
value, in household furnishings, household goods,
wearing apparel, appliances, books, animals, crops, or
musical instruments, that are held primarily for the
personal, family, or household use of the debtor or a
dependent of the debtor.
JEWELRY
(4) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed
$1,225 in value, in jewelry held primarily for the
personal, family, or household use of the debtor or a
dependent of the debtor.
OTHER PROPERTY THE "WILD CARD" EXEMPTION
(5) The debtor’s aggregate interest in any property,
not to exceed in value $975 plus up to $9,250 of any
unused amount of the exemption provided under paragraph
(1) of this subsection.
TOOLS OF THE TRADE AND THE THINGS YOU USE TO EARN A
LIVING
(6) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed
$1,850 in value, in any implements, professional books,
or tools, of the trade of the debtor or the trade of a
dependent of the debtor.
LIFE INSURANCE
(7) Any unmatured life insurance contract owned by the
debtor, other than a credit life insurance contract.
(8) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed in
value $9850 less any amount of property of the estate
transferred in the manner specified in section 542 (d)
of this title, in any accrued dividend or interest
under, or loan value of, any unmatured life insurance
contract owned by the debtor under which the insured is
the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is a
dependent.
GLASSES,HEARING AIDS AND OTHER ITEMS NEEDED FOR
HEALTHY LIVING
(9) Professionally prescribed health aids for the debtor
or a dependent of the debtor.
PAYMENTS AND PENSION SAVINGS
(10) The debtor’s right to receive—
(A) a social security benefit, unemployment
compensation, or a local public assistance benefit;
(B) a veterans’ benefit;
(C) a disability, illness, or unemployment benefit;
(D) alimony, support, or separate maintenance, to the
extent reasonably necessary for the support of the
debtor and any dependent of the debtor;
(E) a payment under a stock bonus, pension, profit
sharing, annuity, or similar plan or contract on account
of illness, disability, death, age, or length of
service, to the extent reasonably necessary for the
support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor,
unless—
(i) such plan or contract was established by or under
the auspices of an insider that employed the debtor at
the time the debtor’s rights under such plan or
contract arose;
(ii) such payment is on account of age or length of
service; and
(iii) such plan or contract does not qualify under
section 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), or 408 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
PAYMENTS FOR GETTING INJURED
(11) The debtor’s right to receive, or property that
is traceable to—
(A) an award under a crime victim’s reparation law;
(B) a payment on account of the wrongful death of an
individual of whom the debtor was a dependent, to the
extent reasonably necessary for the support of the
debtor and any dependent of the debtor;
(C) a payment under a life insurance contract that
insured the life of an individual of whom the debtor was
a dependent on the date of such individual’s death, to
the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the
debtor and any dependent of the debtor;
PERSONAL INJURY SETTLEMENTS AND JURY AWARDS
(D) a payment, not to exceed $18,450, on account of
personal bodily injury, not including pain and suffering
or compensation for actual pecuniary loss, of the debtor
or an individual of whom the debtor is a dependent; or
PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF FUTURE EARNINGS
(E) a payment in compensation of loss of future earnings
of the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is or
was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary for
the support of the debtor and any dependent of the
debtor.
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